Privacy Policy

This policy explains how vietnamii.com ("we") collects, uses and protects your information when you visit the website. We comply with Vietnamese personal data protection law and Google's publisher policies.

1. Information we collect

• No account is required to read content on vietnamii.com.
• Technical data collected automatically: IP address, browser type, device, pages viewed, time of visit and referring page. We use it to run and secure the site (spam and abuse protection) and to produce traffic statistics.
• Language cookie: the lang cookie remembers your choice of English or Vietnamese for one year.
• Information you send us: when you email us we receive your name, email address and message.

2. Third-party cookies and advertising (Google AdSense)

• We use Google AdSense to show ads. Third-party vendors, including Google, use cookies to serve ads based on your prior visits to this website or other websites.
• Google's use of advertising cookies enables it and its partners to serve ads to you based on your visit to this site and/or other sites on the Internet.
• You may opt out of personalised advertising by visiting Google Ads Settings, or opt out of third-party vendors' use of cookies for personalised advertising at www.aboutads.info.
• Learn how Google uses data when you use partner sites at policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites.
• For users in the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom and Switzerland, we show a consent message as required by Google before serving personalised ads.

3. Analytics and security tools

• Google Tag Manager / Google Analytics: measure traffic and usage in aggregate to improve our content.
• Google reCAPTCHA: protects search and admin sign-in from automated abuse. reCAPTCHA is subject to Google's Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

4. How we use information

We use information to operate and improve the website, protect it from spam and attacks, show advertising and respond to your requests. We do not sell your personal data.

5. Storage and security

Data is stored on servers with HTTPS-encrypted connections and restricted access. Technical logs are kept only as long as needed for operations and security, then deleted or anonymised.

6. Your rights

You may ask to know, access, correct or delete your personal data, or object to its processing. You can delete or block cookies in your browser settings. To make a request, see our Contact page.

7. Children

This website is intended for adults interested in economics and investing; we do not knowingly collect data from children under 16.

8. Links to other websites

Articles may link to external sources. We are not responsible for the privacy practices of those websites.

9. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy; the date of the latest update is shown at the top of the page.